The crime index includes murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft and motor vehicle theft. In 2000 (the most recent year for which figures are available), violent crime increased by a little (0.1 percent) number across the nation as being a whole. Household crimes did not enhance or decrease from 1999 to 2000. In the West (including California), the crime index increased by 1.1 percent, indicating that Westerners saw higher crime than other Americans. Those inside Northeast (including New York) saw an overall decrease in violent crime of 2.4 percent and a decline of 1.1 percent was noticed in the Midwest. However, while the crime index elevated from the West, murder fell by 3.9 percent while it increased by 1.3 percent from the Northeast. Thus, while a lot more violent crime was becoming committed in the West from 1999 to 2000, less murders have been being committed there compared for the Northeast (Crime Index Trends, 2001, p. 1).
Given California's diverse geography, large population and its place like a border country with Mexico, it is not surprising that the nation includes a poverty rate that is greater than the national average (as a border state, California receives a big range of immigrants each legal and illegal who work at low wage jobs during the state). In 1998, the latest year for which figures are available, the national poverty rate stood at 12.7 percent, although California's poverty rate was at 14.9 percent. This compares to 14.9 percent for Arizona, 19.0 percent for New Mexico, and 15.6 percent for Texas (the other states that border Mexico). Surely other factors contribute towards the poverty rate in California, for example the large variety of low-wage work how the country has, along with other states have greater poverty levels (the highest level in 1998 was in New Mexico, even though each the District of Columbia and Louisiana both had rates in excess of 18 percent) (State Estimates, 2001, pp. 1, 2).
Southern California continues to have poor air quality, despite strides that it has created in recent years. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has designed a list of those states and counties which are not in compliance with regard to regulations concerning safe air pollutant levels, and each California as a whole and Southern California in particular continue to struggle with pollution.
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