Plato and Aristotle

Both Plato and Aristotle agree that legal expert exists in an objective intellect: that is, it dictates a belief that the good life should be provided for tout ensemble individuals no matter how high or low their kind status (Hacker 91). In democracies, for example, justice is considered to mean equality, in oligarchies, again inequality in the distribution of office is considered to be just, says Aristotle (Hacker 91). Plato sees the justice and law as what sets the guidelines for societal behavior. Aristotle puts emphasis on the founding of the polis (Hacker 77). This institution is not the state or society and the larger unit of the two (hacker 77). Neither Plato nor Aristotle found it to be necessary to distinguish between the state nor society and then it is difficult to define polis (Hacker 77). The polis was set up to sanction policy-making participation on the part of the average citizen (Hacker 80). This contradicts Platos theory of one opinion class controlling the political power and all decisions that effect the integral society. The theory of Democracy that Aristotle derived states that democracy is a perversion manikin of government of polity (Hacker 92). Aristotle said, The people at large should be sovereign rather than the few best (Hacker 92).

Plato would never allow the full public participation in government as Aristotle would like. According to Plato public judgments of approval and disapproval are found on belief and not on knowledge (Hacker 59). Plato thinks that is a revolution were to take place it would be a rook revolution (Hacker 64). A palace revolution occurs when there is a power transfer from one power holder to mortal else. Aristotle sees the cause of revolutions originating with either the rich or the poor (Hacker 102). He feels that the means of preventing revolutions is to anticipate them (Hacker 107). Plato thinks that in a utopia a dissatisfied group of Guardians... If you want to get a full essay, tell apart it on our website: Orderessay

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