Indonesia

INDONESIAâ€"THE TROUBLED GIANT Indonesia is a vast reckonry. Its 220 million mess atomic number 18 spread out over some 17,000 islands that span an bend 5,100 kilometres long from Sumatra in the west to Irian Jaya in the east. As shown in Table 7.5, Indonesia has a higher per capita GNI than India and scores better on all of the identified development indicators than India. Indonesia geographically is a plastered neighbour of Australia. Darwin is closer to the capital, Jakarta (2720 km), than it is to Brisbane (2860 km). Of Australias top ecstasy export markets, seven atomic number 18 south and east Asiatic nations, including India. Indonesia is not one of these nations. Despite its proximity, Indonesia ranks only 11th of Australias largest merchandise export markets and 12th as Australias largest reference point of merchandise imports. There exists a considerable economic, political and cultural distance between Australia and Indonesia. Indonesia is the worlds most inhabited Muslim nationâ€" some 85% of the population count themselves as Muslimsâ€"but also one of the most ethnically diverse. More than 500 languages are spoken in the country, and separatists are active in a number of provinces. For 30 days this sprawling nation was held together by the strong build of President Suharto.

Suharto was a virtual dictator who was backed by the military establishment. Under his rule, the Indonesian economy grew steadily, but in that respect was a cost. Suharto brutally repressed internal dissent. Suharto was also renowned for crony capitalism, using his command of the political form to favour the business enterprises of his supporters and family. In the end, Suharto was overtaken by massive debts that Indonesia had accumulate during the 1990s. In 1997, the Indonesian economy went into a tailspin. The International financial Fund (IMF) stepped in with a $43 billion turn in package. When it was revealed that much of this money found its way into the personal coffers of Suharto and his cronies, people took to the streets in... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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