How Does The Media Affect Terrorism?

The Terrorists Basic Need for to be KnownTerrorists act for a curtilage . There is no universally accepted definition of terrorist act but a survey of different attempts at define act of terrorist act tells us that it is aimed to achieve a semi governmental or ideologic goal . In the United States (US ) alone , tercet agencies - the subdivision of State the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI , and the Department of Defense (DoD ) - have given three definitions that differ still on emphasis . The most complete among these definitions is that of the DoD which defines terrorism as : the unlawful put on of - or curseened use of - force or violence against individuals or property to embrace or intimidate governments or societies , often to achieve political , religious or ideological perspectives It stresses that even the mere threat to use violence suffices to categorize an act as terrorism and that terrorism aims to over antecedent both societies and governments (Hoffman , 1998It is for this political or ideological end that the terrorists want its targets to know when they have committed a terrorist act and why they did it . Before the printing press was invented , terrorists taken with(p) in the most crowded places to make sure that a cumulus of multitude would know about their acts (Nacos , 2006 ) Today , at that place is no other more effective and efficient itinerary to get their message across -- to multiple audiences at a given time -- than by using the mass media . The terrorists need the media as the rhetorical amplifiers in their assertion of their existence and their originator (Cited in Lockyer , 2003 . Through publicity terrorists seek to obtain leverage , influence and power they otherwise lack to effect political change (Hoffman , 1998 . Osama Bin Laden , the infamous leader of Al stand terrorist group , had long believed in the importance of tapping the power of international media for the group s benefit .

That is why Al Qaeda s leadership structure includes a professional media and communications commission tasked with issuing statements in relation with its operations (Bin Ali , 2007According to Robert Pape , other than noisome and suicide forms of terrorism (most lethal form of terrorism , at that place is also the so-called demonstrative terrorism which is directed mainly at gaining publicity in to recruit , gain direction from soft-liners of the other side , or gain attention from thirdly parties . Groups that use demonstrative terrorism usually employ towering impact operations such as hijacking , hostage-taking and pre-announced explosions , which ar really intended to bring the issues to the target audience kind of than inflict harm indiscriminately . In Brian Jenkin s words , these terrorists , examples of which were the Italian Red Brigades and the Orange Volunteers of Northern Ireland , want a lot of people watching not a lot of people dead (Pape , 2005Because of the media s response to the terrorists need for publicity there seems to be a symbiotic relationship -- which straightforwardly means they pabulum off from each other -- that exists between terrorism and the media . Jeff Lewis asserts that the media is profoundly implicated in...If you want to get a full essay, range it on our website: Orderessay

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