Cognitive Theorists and Supporting Pupils with Special Needs

This paper pull up stakes first look at the description of a pupil with Special Educational Needs. Child (1995) explains that the denounce Special educational holds (SEN) extends to a broad post of children with varying forms of difficulty in learning, opposed to the majority of their peers of a similar age. Children classed with disabilities preventing them from using the provision of normal educational facilities in mainstream schools. The terminology reverts the emphasis from the stigma of the students deterioration and concentrates on the particular educational provision needed. However, teachers do need to indentify the specific disabilities and these argon categorised in terms of widely distributed areas of development as follows; physical, cognitive, motor, social, language, behavioural and emotional development.
Special needs also apply to gifted children who in many cases are not categorised as (SEN) however; they need able teaching to ch exclusivelyenge their abilities and to foster their potential development. Therefore, this paper will also look at gifted children throughout the concepts and theories.
Piagets hypothesis of cognitive development in essence deals with the view that all species inherit two basic tendencies; the first is organisation organising behaviours and thoughts into consistent systems.



The second is adaptation adjusting to your environment (Woolfolk, Hughes & Walkup, 2008).
During Woolfolk et al (2008) explanation of the purpose of organisation the example of an infant looking or grabby at an object is portrayed, however, the child cannot perform both tasks simultaneously. As the child develops they manage to combine the two separate structures into a coordinated higher level structure. Child (1995) refers to this process significant term coined by Piaget to explain the childs interaction with their environment through actions to form a distinct chemical formula of behaviour, is referred to as a schema. Snowman and Biehler (2006) acknowledge that these schemes are...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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