Social Beliefs And Judgments

Social Beliefs and Judgments

Social cognition = the way we interpret, analyze, remember, and use instruction about the social world

Cognitive Conservatism = the movement to perpetuate existing beliefs and knowledge

Phenomena that exemplify cognitive conservatism:1. overconfidence phenomenon
2. substantiation bias
3. Belief perseverance
4. Self-fulfilling prophecy

1. Overconfidence Phenomenon = the magnetic dip for us to lose ones temper the accuracy of our beliefs.

Theres no reason to careen our existing beliefs when we know were right. This phenomenon tends to prevent us from contend our own (or allowing others to challenge our) beliefs and attitudes. Were right, were confident, and thats that.

2. Confirmation Bias = the tendency to search only for information that confirms a proposition and to ignore disconfirming evidence.

Example: Say you subscribe the proposition that your significant other (S.O.) is a inert slob. If thats what you believe, then you will tend to notice when he or she leaves dirty underwear on the floor or the dishes in the sink. Youll process that information and add it to your store of evidence that confirms lazy slobbiness. Youll ignore or not even notice the generation when the underwear is in the hamper or the dishes are washed.





By looking for and noticing things that confirm what we already believe, we again have no reason to change what we believe (and it adds to our overconfidence)

3. Belief perseverance = the tendency to cling to an initial belief even after its al-Qaeda has been discredited

This phenomenon has been studied in the laboratory by first leaders subjects to believe something is true (e.g., that they are good at spotting signs of mental illness). If you were in a study of this kind, you might be given some case studies to read and then be asked to pick which individuals were likely to go on to develop a mental illness such as depression or schizophrenia. The...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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