Who should direct? Some philosophers’ answer is the wise and the knowledgeable should rule.
PLATO: ‘Gorgias’: It is a duologue between teachers Gorgias and Socrates. Gorgias emphasizes the importance of art of rhetoric that is making exoteric speeches. With this demagogy skill, leader can bend others and gain obedience. Socrates, on the other hand, while recognizing the importance of the art of rhetoric to persuade others, he also points out the art of rhetoric fine-looking frolic to others. He exemplifies that as the art of medicine is commodity for the body, art of politics is for the good of the soul, i.e. justice is good for the soul. intellect needs philosophical knowledge. Sick soul needs focusing of the philosopher.
‘Republic’: In this book, Plato argues that the ‘good’ does not change whereas the sport may change. He gives the example of the cave. A cave has an inside. This represents the pleasure of the body. It also has an outside which represents the good. The outside of the cave involves philosophy, intellectual globe and knowledge all of which constitute the good.
Philosopher, in this regard, is the person who is given to the study and pursuit of the good.
Philosopher king provides harmony and political prosperity.
VLADIMIR LENIN: (1870-1924)
He believes that the creation and maintenance of a just society requires the leadership of one who possesses the vision of a whole.
Marxist worldview: History is uncomplete arbitrary nor accidental but evolves history in a set of pattern with goals. Some understand this pattern and has the unbent knowledge of the past/present/future. Class struggles shape history. thought reflects the actual situation. The proletariat knows what its role because it experiences the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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