Greece-Persia wars.

In the 5th century BC the vast Iranian imperium attempted to conquer Greece. If the Persians had succeeded, they would have set up topical anaesthetic tyrants, called satraps, to rule Greece and would have crushed the first stirrings of democracy in Europe.

The survival of Greek culture and political ideals depended on the baron of the small, disunited Greek city-states to band together and defend themselves against Persias evoke strength. The struggle, known in Western history as the Persian Wars, or Greco-Persian Wars, lasted 20 long prison term--from 499 to 479 BC.

Persia already numbered among its conquests the Greek cities of Ionia in Asia Minor, where Greek civilization first flourished. The Persian Wars began when some of these cities revolted against Darius I, Persias king, in 499 BC.

Athens send 20 ships to aid the Ionians. Before the Persians crushed the revolt, the Greeks burned Sardis, with child(p) of Lydia. Angered, Darius determined to conquer Athens and extend his empire wolfram beyond the Aegean Sea.

In 492 BC Darius gathered together a great military force and sent 600 ships across the Hellespont. A sudden storm wrecked half his fleet when it was travel rocky Mount Athos on the Macedonian coast. Two years later Darius dispatched a new battle fleet of 600 triremes.



This time his powerful galleys crossed the Aegean Sea without mishap and arrived safely off Attica, the part of Greece that surrounds the city of Athens.

The Persians landed on the knit of Marathon, about 25 miles (40 kilometers) from Athens. When the Athenians learned of their arrival, they sent a quick runner, Pheidippides, to ask Sparta for aid, but the Spartans, who were conducting a religious festival, could not expose until the moon was plentiful. Meanwhile the small Athenian army encamped in the foothills on the edge of the Marathon...

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