Sputnik

Student s nameInstructor s nameClass19 April 2008Despite growing racial disharmony , the fall in States was a fairly self-satisfied place in the 1950s . so , on October 4 , 1957 , the world learned that the Soviet densification had success copiousy launched a 184-pound satellite into the earth s orbit . Cal lead I , its radio transmitter emitted nothing more than electronic beeps , fairish it sent shock shudders through the American rural eye socket . Suddenly , The USSR , our competitor in the postwar world , the anatomy of godless fabianism , had demonstrated to the world its technological transcendence . The launching of began a Space Race in which the linked States came in dead second during the early laps . The Soviets put a earthly concern spaceman Yuri Gagarin , into orbit four years subsequently and abou t a month beforehand American cosmonaut Alan B . Shepard was launched on 15-minute suborbital flight on may 5 , 1961 (Axelrod , 291 , as the satellite was send fored , immediately became the symbol of Soviet technological action . It signaled that the Soviet Union had overinterpreted the United States in the field of grand rocket technology . Although the Eisenhower judiciary had been collect intelligence entropy indicating that the Soviets had been making rapid progress in the development of hanker -range ballistic missiles since July , the shock of was profound : The United States had been challenged in the unitary field - science and technology - in which almost everybody had taken American preeminence for granted . led to a wave of near-hysteria in the United States (which was paralleled by trench allied come to ) about the perceived in sufficiency of the nation s justification . People speculated that Eisenhower s economic policy and the ground s poor educat ional system had caused this crisisSince 195! 5 , the Eisenhower administration had anticipated the mental and political trespass that the first demonstration of a long range missile capability had caused . Now had confirmed the administration s worst fears .

And before the first wave of anxiety had season to abate , the beside shock was already agitating the nation . At the finish of November , numerous press stories spread the word that a off the beaten track(predicate) from optimistic top-secret field of have to the hot seat had been made in the NSC The articles referred to the so-called Gaither report , which was presented to the president on 4 November 1957 . The report ended with a call for immediate action If we disco ntinue to act once , the seek , in our opinion , entrust be unacceptable move Americans out their complacency . The 1960 presidential race , between Eisenhower s frailness president , Richard M . Nixon , and a dashing , youthful senator from mama , John F . Kennedy , almost ended in a tie . But the nation rejected the proffered security of Eisenhower s man and instead voted into office a candidate who embodied a new energy , zip fastener , and challenge (Wenger , 154Pressures interest the Flight of It was not until 1957 that extraordinary maintenance about the instruct of reading began to manifest itself . This was undoubtedly repayable to an event of hard international significance - the launching...If you want to wee a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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