Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Model of Development

Understanding of the research is heighten by an explication of the Eriksonian increaseal model and by a design freshen up of the retirement process in relation to its thinkable effects on Erikson's psychosocial crisis of old age, namely the crisis of developing self-importance integrity versus despair. This culture is here presented as background information central to the research problem.

Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Model of Development

Developmental theory holds that end-to-end one's life, the ego (sense of self) changes in response to several psychosocial forces (Sue, Sue & Sue, 1994). one of the most comprehensive models of the challenges and changes associated with ego development throughout the spirit was constructed by Erik Erikson (1950, 1963, 1968, 1973, 1985).

Since this model served as the conceptual foundation of this study, it is reformative to delineate it. In general, Erikson's psychosocial development model traces ainity development across the life span emphasizing societal and heathenish influences on the ego at each of eight states.

each lay out involves a turning point or crisis in personality related to a specific major competitiveness. This conflict is particularly critical at this time of life, although it basin, to some degree, stick around an issue throughout life.

Successful resolution of each of the eight crises requires re

People who succeed in this final, integrative task--doing so only by building on the outcomes of the seven previous crises--gain a sense of order and moment of their lives within the larger social order, past, present, and future. The virtue that develops at this stage is wisdom which Erikson defines as an informed except detached interrelate with life in the proximity of death.

The first section of the review examined research related to the process of retirement and the diverse factors bear on people's experience of the retirement process. On the basis of the reviewed material, several conclusions goat be formulated regarding the retire process, the experience of retirement and the demographic and background factors affecting people's experience of the process.

These conclusions can be show as follows:

People who do not achieve word sense are overwhelmed by despair. However, Erikson believes that even those who have successfully solved this crisis experience some despair. There is a healthy take to mourn, not only for one's own misfortunes and lost chances but for the photo and transience of the human condition.

ratings of 44 test items by judges. Point-biserial correlations were computed, and the 15 items with significant item-total score correlations constituted the Death Anxiety get over (DAS).

(4) Identification with the occupational role can make personal registration more difficult following retirement; yet there are indications that re-employment (even if only part-time) can elevate adjustment levels. It can be noted here that studies suggesting these conclusions were cross-cultural use Indian and Israeli samples. However, it seems reasonable to believe that findings could generalize to Americans.

If reinforcement are high, people will remain on the prank longer; similarly, if wages are low, people will in addition remain on the job, selecting to retire only when they feel that they can afford to do so. However, AARP reports that today
Order your essay at Orderessay and get a 100% original and high-quality custom paper within the required time frame.